发布于 由ayo

接口自动化中依赖数据的存储方式(列举2种)

1.以写入文件的方式来存储

  • 先创建一个ini 文件用来保存依赖数据,用到的库为configparser，使用之前让我们先来看一下原生库对于ini的操作方法吧~，在set 方法中有3个参数，为了方便理解，我建了一个ini 的文件，如图所示： 
    def set(self, section, option, value=None):
     """Set an option.  Extends RawConfigParser.set by validating type and
     interpolation syntax on the value."""
     self._validate_value_types(option=option, value=value)
     super().set(section, option, value)

  • 了解主要参数之后，我们创建一个操作ini的class，主要包括setValue(存),getValue(取)的方法。： 
    class ConfigReader:

    def __init__(self,path=run_results_ini_file):
        self.path = path
        self.CReader=configparser.ConfigParser()
        self.CReader.read(path,encoding='utf-8-sig')
        self.CReader.get()

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not hasattr(ConfigReader, "_instance"):
            ConfigReader._instance = object.__new__(cls)
        return ConfigReader._instance

    def getSection(self):
        return self.CReader.sections()

    def getDict(self,section):
        s={}
        for k,v in self.CReader.items(section):
            s[k]=v
        return s

    def setValue(self,section,option,value):
        self.CReader.set(section,option,value)
        self.CReader.write(open(self.path,"r+"))

    def  getValue(self,section,key):
        for k, v in self.CReader.items(section):
            if k==key:
                return v

测试一下，这样一个以存文件形式的依赖存储方式就完成了，个人觉得这种方法适合刚接触的python学习的新手，主要是可以练练手啦~那有没有更简单的方法呢？

ini = ConfigReader()
ini.setValue('depence','token1','45646asdsad4565')
print(ini.getValue('depence','token1')) #输出45646asdsad4565 

2.以动态添加类属性的方法存储

  • 新建一个py,创建一个依赖类，什么？这么简单的类？哈哈哈就是这么简单~ 
    class DependData:
    pass
  • 我们用setattr给依赖类添加类属性,并打印，成功添加token~ 
    setattr(DependData,'token','123')
print(DependData.__dict__) #{'__module__': '__main__', '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'DependData' objects>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'DependData' objects>, '__doc__': None, 'token': '123'}
  •  那么怎么把依赖属性提取出来呢？getattr 登场咯~ 
    getattr(DependData,'token')#123

     

    总结: 两种方法个人更倾向于以动态添加类属性的方法去储存，相较于储存到文件，性能上节省了对于文件io的时间，使用上也更加方便，更容易理解~

 

 

 

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